CFD-DEM Overview
This test are coordinated by:
@Anthony Thornton and @Alejandro López García
These are test case for particle-fluid coupled codes.
Single Spherical particle in fluid under gravitational field
Solid-fluid interaction under shear
1D-Compression with solid-fluid interaction - Solution to the diffusion equation (i.e. consolidation theory)
Segregation in a fluid saturated rotating drum
Sedimentation of a Constant Porosity Block
Granular Rayleigh-Taylor Instability
Fluidised bed
Fluidised bed (Link)
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| Single Particle | Solid-fluid interaction | 1D Compression | Segregating in a fluid saturated rotating drum | Sedimentation of a contstant Porosity Block | Granular Rayleigh-Taylor | Fluidised Bed | Metal powder conveying |
Defined lead(s) and collaborator(s) | @Vasileios Angelidakis @Alejandro López García @Bruno Chareyre @Matteo Zerbi @Thomas Scrase @Martin Isoz @Hamid Reza Norouzi @David Schneider Bahram Haddadi Burak Bal Konstantinos Missios Eduard Puig Montella
| @Matteo Zerbi @Vasileios Angelidakis @Bruno Chareyre @Alessandro Leonardi @Rafael Rangel @Hongyang Cheng | @Bruno Chareyre @Vasileios Angelidakis | @Anthony Thornton @David Schneider @Thomas Scrase @Hamid Reza Norouzi Bahram Haddadi Chandrabhan Singh | @Anthony Thornton @David Schneider @Thomas Scrase @Hamid Reza Norouzi Bahram Haddadi Chandrabhan Singh | @Anthony Thornton @David Schneider @Thomas Scrase @Hamid Reza Norouzi Bahram Haddadi Chandrabhan Singh | @Anthony Thornton @David Schneider @Thomas Scrase @Hamid Reza Norouzi Bahram Haddadi Chandrabhan Singh @Bruno Chareyre | @Alejandro López García @Lorenzo Pedrolli |
Brief problem statement | Sphere under gravitational deposition in fluid. | Cuboidal sample subjected to simple shear by imposing equal but opposite velocities on two opposing faces | It starts with a dense packing of spheres in a cube, with isotropic stress P0, then at time T0 the boundary conditions become:
Deformation vs. time and internal fluid pressure are recorded. | Two different size glass beads in a rotating drum filled with a viscous liquid | The aim is redo the test case from Robinson as described in section 5. Simple this is porous block (on granular) materials falling in a container. | The aim is redo the test case from Robinson as described in section 7. In Robinson et al. they would at a set of granular materials on a grid falling into a fluid. There apply a perturbation to the particles positions and look at the growth on this interface as function of the wave number of the perturbation. They argue you should expect this to be described by the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. They get difference which they report. | Gas fluidised bed - two alternative scenarios | Pneumatic conveying of metallic powder inside a pipe |
Detailed problem statement | Analyse/output velocities, forces in particle, position and pressure profiles. Different fluid viscosities to be used. Proposed geometry and CFD mesh can be found here | cuboidal sample subjected to simple shear by imposing equal but opposite velocities on two opposing faces. The shear test is performed at constant volume, with the wall velocities controlled and set to the target value from the very beginning of the simulation. On the sheared faces, both the particle-induced and fluid-induced stresses will be measured once a steady-state condition is reached. The sheared walls can be modeled either as bumpy walls or as periodic boundaries |
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| Granular Rayleigh-Taylor Instability See section 7 | Reproduce Case A of Figure 14 from Link et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2005.01.027, which includes the vertical mass-flux Reproduce Figure 7 from Muller et al. | Benchmark case https://journal.openfoam.com/index.php/ofj/article/view/91/120 Calculate metallic powder mass flowrate at the outlet Validation vcase setup described in Pedrolli et al. | |
Experiment/validation data provided | There are analytical solutions for some aspects (e.g. Stokes' law at low Reynolds' number), other based on published experimental evidence. |
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| @Anthony Thornton and @Thomas Weinhart still have an experimental setup which could be used to create these data sets again. | Benchmark against Granular Rayleigh-Taylor Instability |
| Experimental work on similar case, different pipe geometry | |
Members and codes participation | Timo (Mercury) @Vasileios Angelidakis , @Alejandro López García , Eduard Puig Montella, @Bruno Chareyre OpenFOAM-YADE - pimpleFoam Konstantinos Missios and @Vasileios Angelidakis OpenFOAM-YADE - interFoam |
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Defined timeline | TBA |
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Name of code | Type of code | Benchmark |
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| Single Particle | Solid-fluid interaction | 1D Compression | Segregating Saturated Rotating Drum | Contstant Porosity Block | Granular Rayleigh-Taylor | Fluidised Bed | Pneumatic conveying of metallic powder |
Mercury-PreCICE-OpenFOAM | Unde- resolved CFD-DEM |
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LIGGHTS-PreCICE-OpenFOAM | Under-resolved CFD-DEM |
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YADE-OpenFOAM | Under-resolved CFD-DEM |
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Moomph (Mercury-Oomph) | FEM-DEM |
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OpenFOAM DEM library | Under-resolved CFD-DEM |
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PhasicFlowPlus | Under-resolved CFD-DEM |
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Yade (DEM-PFV) | DEM–PFV coupling (Discrete Element Method – Pore-scale Finite Volume) |
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Types (Later will add descriptions):
Under-resolved CFD-DEM
Fully-resolved CFD-DEM
Pore model
SPH-DEM
DEM–PFV coupling (Discrete Element Method – Pore-scale Finite Volume)